Dynamically changing drop down options

Is it a common design approach to have the options of a drop down menu change depending on another input column.

For example say on one card I have a list of names and I can add/delete/edit the list of names anyway I like.

In a card below you're allowed to select one of the names; however, every time you update the card above the drop down menu options in the card below will change.

I can't find any examples of this pattern. Is it common and are there any examples?